Anatomy Career Scope in Pakistan, Job Opportunities, Guidelines for Courses, Admissions, and Study Guide for Anatomy Graduates. Human anatomy is the scientific study of the morphology of adults. It’s broken down into two sections: gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. The study of anatomical features visible to unassisted vision is known as gross anatomy, sometimes known as topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or Anthropotomy.

Types of Anatomy

There are two types of anatomy: macroscopic anatomy and microscopic anatomy. The inspection of an animal’s bodily components with unassisted eyesight is known as macroscopic anatomy or gross anatomy. The branch of superficial anatomy is also included in gross anatomy. Microscopic anatomy is the use of optical equipment to investigate the tissues of diverse structures, also known as histology, and cells.

Scope of Anatomy

Anatomy courses are recommended for pre-medical, pre-veterinary, nursing, exercise science, and biology students. Courses in this topic area sometimes include a combination of class work and lab work, which will include teaching in research and analytical methodologies for both human and animal systems. This field of study includes courses such as human anatomy and physiology, developmental anatomy, neuroanatomy, histology, and veterinary anatomy, and it is widely available in colleges and universities around the country.

Anatomy Courses:

The Anatomy is the study of the physical structure of animals, particularly humans. The Anatomist is knowledgeable with dissection procedures, gross anatomy, Neuroanatomy, and histology. He is well-versed on the structure and function of the numerous bodily parts, organs, and tissues. Anatomy graduates’ career options and job prospects are also discussed.

He has examined the interior anatomy of numerous organisms and is well-versed in evolutionary adaptations. He may examine a tissue sample to discover numerous anatomical qualities. Anatomy is frequently utilized to supplement biological skills.

An overview of common anatomical ideas is provided below:

• Proper anatomical terminology
• Function of organ systems
• Basic identification of anatomical structures
• Observational and data analysis
• Effective dissection and laboratory techniques

General Anatomy

Parts of human body

Head

• Ear
• Face
• Eye
• Cheek
• Nose
• Mouth
• Chin
• Neck

Trunk

• Thorax
• Abdomen
• Pelvis
• Back

Upper limb

• Pectoral girdle
• Axilla
• Arm
• Elbow
• Forearm
• Hand

Lower limb

• Pelvic girdle
• Buttocks
• Hip
• Thigh
• Knee
• Leg
• Foot

Cavities

• Cranial cavity
• Spinal cavity
• Thoracic cavity
• Abdominopelvic cavity
• Abdominal cavity
• Pelvic cavity

Planes, lines, and regions

• Regions of head
• Regions of neck
• Anterior and lateral thoracic regions
• Abdominal regions
• Regions of back
• Perineal regions
• Regions of upper limb
• Regions of lower limb

Anatomy Career Scope in Pakistan Opportunities Jobs Salaries

List of Anatomy Courses

Human Anatomy and Physiology Course

Students who engage in biology or pre-med are obliged to take this course during their first two years of college. The study of human bone structure, tissue, and organs is part of the combined lecture and laboratory training. The systems and functions of the human body are well explored. The need for precise terminology is highlighted. This subject is also known as gross anatomy.

Developmental Anatomy Course

This obligatory course for pre-med students covers the human development cycle from embryo to full adulthood. Changes in human anatomy throughout time are studied in both the classroom and the laboratory. The differences between normal and pathological development are examined.

Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Course

Students in this subject study vertebrates and compare and contrast their anatomy. Vertebrate evolution and adaptations are addressed. Students conduct laboratory experiments on animals to learn about their similarities, differences, and changes across time. This is an advanced course for students who have finished anatomy and biology courses.

Neuroanatomy Course

The central nervous system, its development, structure, and function are the subject of neuroanatomy course curriculum. Computer simulations, case studies, and laboratory dissections are used to study the brain. This rigorous course is designed for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students.

Histology Course

This anatomy course helps learners about the tissues and organs of the human body. Students use microscopes to examine normal and aberrant cell structures after understanding cell structure and function in human tissue. This course should be taken after a general anatomy course has been completed.

Veterinary Gross Anatomy Course

This generalist anatomy course is taken by aspiring veterinarians to learn about the fundamental structure and processes of carnivorous animals. This course covers the bone structure, neurological system, genitalia, tissues, and membranes of various animals. This course is completed during the first semester of a graduate-level veterinary degree.

Career Opportunities for Anatomy Graduates

The majority of anatomists work at colleges, universities, or hospitals. They often educate and do research. They assist in the training of scientists, as well as doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and other health-care employees. Some work for government institutions, while others work for medical and scientific publishing companies. Others work for commercial corporations, such as those that manufacture prosthetic limbs or organs.

Anatomists with a doctorate can rise to assistant, associate, and full professorships, as well as director of research in a university or medical facility.

• Veterinarians: examine animals to diagnose and treat health issues, conduct surgery, provide medications, deliver immunizations, and treat damaged animals.
• Medical Scientist: Medical scientists plan research to explore human diseases, devise medical procedures, and examine medical samples.
• Epidemiologists: investigate the causes of illnesses and public health issues.
• Chiropractors: treat patients who have difficulties with the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
• Massage therapists: treat clients by manipulating the body’s soft-tissue muscles with their hands.
• Athletic trainers assist in the prevention, analysis, and emergency treatment of medical issues in athletes. Athletic trainers also assist clients avoid injuries by teaching them preventative stretches, strength-building exercises, and safe equipment use.

Admission Requirements

The O-level subject combination and requirements needed to study Anatomy,

You require:
Five SSCE credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

In UTME, please note that English Language is Compulsory for this course. Therefore, the three other JAMB UTME subject combination needed to study Anatomy under the Faculty of Medical, Pharmaceutical & Health Sciences in the above Universities include, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry or Physics.

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