Biology Career Opportunities in Pakistan Jobs Scope Salary requirements guideline with courses, admissions information to make and chose better future in life. Biological science is the study of living organisms and their relationship with each other and their environment. It examines the origin, evolution, structure and function of living things. A biologist might study cells under a microscope, insects in a tropical rain forest, viruses that affect human beings, plants in a greenhouse, or animal in a zoo.
Pursuing a career in biology can be enormously incentive oriented and enthusiastic. It requires, to a great extent, to ask questions, make observations, evaluate evidence, and solve problems. It increases our understanding about the natural world in which we live and helps us address issues of personal well being and worldwide concern, such as environmental depletion, threats to human health, and maintaining viable and abundant food supplies.
Many biological scientists work in research and development (R&D) organization. Biological scientists who work in applied research or product development use knowledge gained by basic research to develop new drugs, treatments, medical diagnostic tests, increase crop yields, and develop new bio-fuels. Work is generally performed in a laboratory or outdoor field setting. Other biological science graduates work in management or administration, planning programs for food and drug testing or managing a botanical garden.
Some of the Biological sciences are grouped by the type of organism being studied: botany, the study of plants; zoology, the study of animals; and microbiology, the study of microorganisms, where some are classified based on the extent at which organisms are being studied and the methods used to study them: biochemistry investigates the fundamental chemistry of life; molecular biology examines the complex interactions of systems of biological molecules; physiology studies the physical and chemical functions of the tissues and organ systems of an organism and cellular biology examines the basic building block of life, the cell.
The key areas of development and employment include the Pharmaceutical industry, Biotechnology, Bio informatics, Contract Research, Food Industry, Water Conservation, Gene Therapy, Global Warming and the Chemical Industry.
Biology Career Opportunities in Pakistan Jobs Scope Salary
A four year specialized bachelor degree or formal sixteen years of education may be sufficient for some non-research jobs. Some graduates work as research assistants, laboratory technicians, or high school biology teachers. Many with a bachelor’s degree in biology enter medical, dental, veterinary, or other health profession schools.
A Ph.D. degree in biology or one of its specialized areas is necessary for independent research, industrial research, and college/University teaching, as well as for administrative positions. A master’s degree is sufficient for some jobs such as product development, management, or inspection. In addition to required courses in chemistry and biology, undergraduate students usually study some computer courses. Computer courses are beneficial for modeling and simulating biological processes, operating some laboratory equipment, and performing research in the emerging field of bioinformatics.
Some Universities in Pakistan have also started a four years bachelor degree in Bioinformatics. Doctoral degree holders may face competition for basic research positions but after getting some experience they secure better positions very quickly. Graduates with bachelor and master degrees have more opportunities in non-scientist jobs related to biology.
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M.Sc. BS MS/ M.Phill (if BS/M.Sc.) Ph.D. |
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Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.