There are various options for students who are planning their future career in medical field. Immunology is one of the most trending careers in this field after the COVID-19 pandemic. The Immunology is major concentration of Medical centers of the entire world because of the Corona Virus pandemic. To know about Immunology career scope in Pakistan, you must have to read about its courses, major subjects, eligibility, skill requirements, job opportunities, salary, duties, and career types.

The study of immunology is an important branch of medical and biological science. Through various defense mechanisms, the immune system helps us avoid infection. It can lead to diseases like autoimmunity, allergy, and cancer. It is becoming increasingly clear that immune reactions can contribute to many common disorders, not just those that are immunologic. This includes metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s. Our immune system prevents all diseases and germs. Our immune system aids our body’s defense against germs and infections. It includes the white blood cells, lymphatic system, skin, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. The immunology field is concerned with how humans and animals protect themselves against viruses and bacteria.

Medical scientists who study immune systems in living organisms are called immunologists. They are usually involved in biomedicine and study cell structures and outside agents’ effects on the immune system. Scientists who study life’s reactions to external factors like viruses and food are called biological scientists. Medical microbiologists are experts in infectious diseases. They can also develop better sterilization methods or drugs to fight viral infections. These medical researchers have less education, but biological technicians work closely with them to collect data, tests, and experiments to produce positive results.

What do Immunologists Do?

These medical immunologists can work from their private offices, as well as in hospitals or clinics. This is why they need to work with other providers to diagnose and treat any immunological problems. These professionals must conduct all diagnostic tests and balance the risks and benefits to ensure that treatment plans are possible and immunological treatments can be performed.

• Learn about new ways to boost immunity.
• Immunologists discover new vaccines for various fatal diseases.
• Invent new treatments for diseases caused by low immunity, such as common allergies to HIV AIDS.
• They recommend diet and medication to strengthen the immune system.

Immunology Career Scope in Pakistan Courses and Job Options

Degrees Related to Immunology

In the field of immunology, you can earn a BS, MS, or Ph.D. degree. To be eligible for BS admission, you must have a pass in FSc Pre-Medical and A-Level. Some institutions also require you to pass an entry test. It is advisable to earn a Ph.D. in this field to teach or become a scientist. Classical immunology is closely related to medicine and epidemiology. It examines the interplay between immunity, pathogens, and body systems. Immunology is the science that studies the function and interaction of molecular and cellular components of the immune system.

To earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD), a student must have a bachelor’s degree in biology or chemistry. After completing a residency in internal medicine, the MD graduate will be eligible to complete a minimum of two years in an immunology fellowship. A weak immune system can make us more susceptible to diseases. The immune system has been strengthened against various diseases by immunologists.

Immunology Career for Master’s Degree

• Epidemiologist.
• Biology Science Teacher
• Veterinarian.
• Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician.
• Natural Sciences Manager.

Homeopathy is a homeopathic medicine that can be used to treat diseases. The Career and Scope in Immunology, Degrees and Jobs, Eligibility, Duties, and Skills Required. HIV AIDS is a deadly disease that destroys the immune system. The person who has it becomes a prayer for many other diseases. Different types of allergies are common nowadays. Weak immunity to foreign factors can also cause allergic reactions.

Major Subjects in Immunology

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Biochemistry
• Medical Statistics and Research Methods
• Pathology
• Behavioral Sciences
• Information Technology
• Islamic Studies
• Pakistan Studies
• Chemical Pathology
• Blood Banking
• Hematology

Immunology Career in Pakistan

Employment Sectors

• Hospitals
• Forensic Nurse
• Assistant Nursing Superintendent
• Reference Labs
• Director for Nursing
• Public Diagnostic Labs
• Doctors Clinic
• Nurse Administrator
• Research labs
• Private Medical Laboratory Labs
• Nursing Lecturer
• Staff Nurse
• Biotechnology Laboratories
• Nurse Principal
• Researcher
• Non-Government Organizations
• Para Medical Training Centers
• Nurse Supervisor

Jobs Opportunities

An undergraduate degree will prepare you for many positions in immunology, microbiology, and molecular medicine, as well as biochemistry, virology, animal science, and biochemistry. You might be interested in these jobs as a science technician, laboratory assistant, or pharmacist representative. Teaching is an option, as well as medical or veterinary school.

A doctoral degree would allow you to research immunology at an academic or government hospital, Biotechnology Company, or a government laboratory. Although you will likely be researching the disease, looking at the immune system from the other end is possible. While some researchers might focus on the development and functioning of cells, others may be more interested in preventing or vaccinating against diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis.

Required Skills

They must be able to conduct original and current medical research. They must be able to plan and design experiments and carry out controlled ones. They should be able to test hypotheses and use appropriate analytical techniques. These immunologists must be able to interpret data and write papers and reviews. They should also be able to diagnose and treat any type of allergy or immune disorder. The methods of prescribing drugs and treatments, as well as the techniques for analyzing patient samples and monitoring transplant patients, are all important. These skills are vital and must be mastered by professionals in this field.

• You must have a passion for knowledge and research to become an immunologist.
• Must be interested in medical fields such as gene therapy, xenotransplantation, and biochemistry.
• Scientists should only explore this field.
• This field requires you to love humanity and spend years researching one topic.

Immunology Career Options

In the medical and dental fields, hospitals, laboratories, research centers, colleges, pharmaceutical companies, research centers for cancer, HIV, AIDS, and other areas, Immunologists have many options.

Immunologists can treat all allergic and autoimmune conditions including:

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• Sarcoidosis.
• Scleroderma.
• Raynaud’s disease.
• CREST syndrome.
• Sjogren’s syndrome.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Other arthritis.

As your academic graph is up-to-date, microbiology can be a rewarding career. However, as with many life-science degrees, you will need to continue pursuing a Ph.D. or postdoctoral fellowships/grants to secure a job in basic research/academics. However, a Ph.D. may be required for industries or R&D.

Immunology Career Description

Research Microbiologist

Microbiologists are scientists who study or investigate microorganisms. They use advanced laboratory equipment to observe the growth, structure, and development of microscopic organisms. They study bacteria, viruses, and fungi, as well as parasites. They conduct experiments to resolve a major problem related to microbes. Scientists are currently working on a vaccine to increase dairy production. This field requires good research skills.

Clinical Microbiologist

Clinical microbiologists examine microorganisms that can cause diseases and infections. They analyze and monitor microbial cultures and samples with specialist software, various identification methods, and clinical trials. They are responsible for identifying fungal, parasitic, and viral infections. They usually work in a hospital or clinic.

Patent Examiner

A Patent Examiner reviews patent and design applications and then submits a report to the Controller. The Examiners also assist the Controllers in various procedural, administrative, supervisory, and other functions related to the Act and Rules. They protect the copyright of any new drug or vaccine.

Pharmaceutical Salesperson

A Pharmaceutical Sales Representative (PSR) is a healthcare professional who acts as a subject-matter expert for the company’s pharmaceutical products. They identify a need in a hospital or healthcare setting and recommend the most appropriate pharmaceutical. They provide relevant information and products for pharmaceutical companies, research centers, etc.

Clinical Biochemist

The clinical biochemist is responsible for testing samples from patients and providing interpretations for medical staff. They are part of a hospital’s medical team accountable for diagnosing and treating patient ailments. They study blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid to identify disease-causing organisms.

Immunologist

An immunologist is a doctor who treats immune system disorders. Immunologists, also known as allergists or immunologists, are doctors who diagnose and treat immune system disorders. Their job is to examine the immune system and develop new drugs to improve it. There are many opportunities for immunologists to grow in hospitals, medical research institutes, and pharmaceutical companies.

Toxicologists

Toxicologists are scientists who deeply understand science, including biology and chemistry. They often work with chemicals and other substances to determine whether they are harmful or toxic to humans, other living organisms, or the environment. Their job is to examine poisons that are produced by microorganisms and how they affect living creatures.