The students of Biology, who want to study Microbiology at the undergraduate, graduate, or Master’s level, can check Microbiology Career Scope in Pakistan. Complete detail is available about the career and scope of Microbiology, including job nature, requirements, courses, admission, salaries, and skills. Microbiology studies microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, Achaea, fungi, and protozoa. This discipline includes fundamental research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution, and clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the host response to these agents.
Microbiology studies microorganisms and infectious agents that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. This includes bacteria, fungi, and algae. Viruses, though not strictly classed as living organisms, are also studied. Microbiology is a broad discipline that covers several important areas like virology, mycology, parasitology, bacteriology, etc. Although some of the microbes cause infectious diseases, they are also necessary for the production of bread, cheese, antibiotics, vaccines, vitamins, enzymes, and many other important products and processes.
Microbiology Career in Pakistan
Microbiology career is one of the emerging and highly paying careers in Pakistan. A microbiologist is a scientist who studies microscopic life forms and processes. This includes the study of the growth, interactions, and characteristics of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites and their vectors. Most microbiologists work in offices and research facilities, both in private biotechnology companies and academia. Most microbiologists specialize in a topic within microbiology, such as bacteriology, parasitology, virology, or immunology.
Microbiologists generally work in some way to increase scientific knowledge or utilize that knowledge to improve outcomes in medicine or some industry. For many microbiologists, this work includes planning and conducting experimental research projects in a laboratory setting. Others may have a more administrative role, supervising scientists and evaluating their results. Microbiologists working in the medical field, such as clinical microbiologists, may see patients or patient samples and do various tests to detect disease-causing organisms.
Responsibilities of Microbiologists
- Focus on understanding, managing, and improving soil and water resources.
- Investigate microscopic organisms’ growth, structure, development, and other characteristics and their relationship with their environment.
- Observe the action of microbes on living tissues of plants and animals and dead organic matter.
- Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins.
- Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics using a microscope to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.
- Isolate and maintain cultures of microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.
- Observe the action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.
- Work in several areas such as Medical, Agriculture, Industry, etc.
- Medical microbiologists inspect the role of microorganisms in human and animal diseases and try to find ways to prevent and cure these diseases.
- Agricultural microbiologists investigate the role of microorganisms in soil fertility and spoilage of farm products and plant diseases caused by microbes.
- Those working in the industry use microorganisms to produce such products as amino acids, alcoholic beverages, antibiotics, citric acids, and Vitamin C.
- General Microbiologists study the basic features of microorganisms, including ecology, genetics, metabolism, physiology, and structure.
- An emerging field is marine microbiology which focuses on the vast number of ocean microorganisms.
Qualification Requirements
Entry-level microbiology jobs generally require a bachelor’s degree in microbiology or a related field. These degree programs frequently include Chemistry, Physics, Statistics, Biochemistry, and genetics courses, followed by more specialized courses in sub-fields of interest. Many of these courses have laboratory components to teach trainees basic and specialized laboratory skills.
Higher-level and independent jobs like a clinical/Medical Microbiologist in a hospital or medical research center generally require a master’s in Microbiology along with a Ph.D. in any of the life sciences (Biochemistry, Micro, Biotech, Genetics, etc.) as well as several years experience as a microbiologist. This often includes time spent as a postdoctoral researcher, wherein one leads research projects and prepares to transition to an independent career. Postdoctoral researchers are often evaluated largely based on their record of published academic papers and recommendations from their supervisors and colleagues.
In certain sub-fields of microbiology, licenses or certifications are available or required to qualify for certain positions. This is true for clinical microbiologists and those involved in food safety and some aspects of pharmaceutical/medical device development.
Microbiology Research and Specialization
It’s a very wide subject which has following pure and applied branches, and You may do specialization and find a job in all these fields. Virology, Mycology, Parasitology, Evolutionary microbiology, Physiology, Bacteriology, Immunology, Medical Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology, Soil microbiology, Food microbiology, Microbial cytology, Microbial ecology, Microbial genetics, Protozoology, Microbial genetics, Hematology, Cellular microbiology, Microbial physiology, Evolutionary microbiology, Molecular microbiology, Aero-microbiology, Cellular microbiology, Microbial taxonomy, Nano microbiology, Pharmaceutical microbiology, Microbial biotechnology, Microbial systematic, Systems microbiology, Generation microbiology, Astro-microbiology, Biological agent, Industrial microbiology, Agricultural microbiology, Plant pathology, Veterinary microbiology, and Water microbiology. Still, this list is not final, and we will try our best to write detailed articles on the scope of these branches.
Microbiology Career in Pakistan Scope and Jobs Opportunities
Microbiologists work in laboratories located in research organizations, hospitals, food and beverage industries, and pharmaceuticals firms.
Microbiology Scope in Pakistan
With the advancement of science and technology, the scope of microbiology in Pakistan is increasing daily. It is dominating in almost every field of life. This is one of the best fields to pursue science subjects. It has a very demanding scope and going high and high over time, not only in Pakistan but all over the globe. A microbiologist can easily get the employee in any one of the below-listed job areas
- Pathology Labs
- Biotechnology Firms
- Chemical Industries
- Veterinary Labs
- Food and nutrition-based Companies
- Poultry Industries
- Beverages Industries
- Pharmaceutical Firms
- Dairy Farms
- Agriculture Sectors
- Research Departments
- Consulting firms
Major Subjects in Microbiology
The Microbiology covers following major subjects:
- Microbial Anatomy and Physiology
- Cell Biology
- Bacterial Genetics
- Clinical Bacteriology
- Soil Microbiology
- Epidemiology
- Environment Biotechnology
- Genetic Engineering
- Medical Virology
- Immunology
- Food Microbiology
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